Archives: Mental Models

  • The Idea Maze

    The Idea Maze

    Before building, map the space: the key forks, dead ends and dependencies—so you can choose a promising path and run smarter tests.

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  • The Map is not the Territory

    The Map is not the Territory

    All models are simplifications. Don’t confuse the representation (map, metric, plan, narrative) with the thing itself—and update the map when facts change.

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  • The PARA Method

    The PARA Method

    Organise everything into four buckets—Projects, Areas, Resources, Archives—so what you need is one click from action.

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  • Thought Experiment

    Thought Experiment

    Use a carefully imagined scenario to test an idea’s logic, expose assumptions, and predict consequences—before you spend time or money.

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  • Zero to One

    Zero to One

    Aim for vertical progress—create something truly new (0 → 1), not just more of the same (1 → n). Win by building a monopoly on a focused niche and compounding from there.

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  • Thucydides Trap

    Thucydides Trap

    When a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power, fear and miscalculation can tip competition into conflict unless incentives and guardrails are redesigned.

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  • Perceptual Bias

    Perceptual Bias

    When perception systematically deviates—illusions, context effects—so the same data looks different.

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  • Star Principle

    Star Principle

    Richard Koch’s rule to back category leaders in high‑growth niches; leadership + growth compounding.

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  • Pavlovian Conditioning

    Pavlovian Conditioning

    A neutral cue paired with a meaningful event can come to trigger the response on its own.

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  • State → Story → Strategy

    State → Story → Strategy

    Align your state, story and strategy; order matters.

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  • Probabilistic Thinking

    Probabilistic Thinking

    Reason in degrees of belief, not certainties: use base rates, ranges, and expected value—then update as evidence arrives.

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  • Redundancy

    Redundancy

    Add independent alternatives so one failure doesn’t stop the outcome; test failover so the backup isn’t imaginary.

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